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Now Is The Time To Think Energy Awareness government Pitches in With Energy Policy Act Tax Credits
As the temperatures rise, many homeowners worry about cooling costs and the upcoming heating season. middle East turmoil has caused a spike in all energy prices. Natural Gas prices are expected to rise 14% this winter. So what to do? Think efficiency! The government will help.
(See how this homeowner sells back his energy savings)
The Energy Policy Act offers consumers and businesses federal tax credits beginning in January 2006 for purchasing fuel-efficient hybrid-electric vehicles and energy-efficient appliances and products. Most of these tax credits remain in effect through 2007.
Consumers who purchase and install specific products, such as energy-efficient windows, insulation, doors, roofs, and heating and cooling equipment in the home can receive a tax credit of up to $500 beginning in January 2006. Improvements must be installed in or on the taxpayer’s principal residence in the United States. Home improvement tax credits apply for improvements made between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2007.
For Starters!
Making renovations... or thinking about them? Then most likely, energy use may be a concern because if it's not, you may be passing on these nice tax credits.
Thinking about a new car and looking at Hybrids? <More Coverage on Hybrid Cars>
A tax credit can provide significant savings. It reduces the amount of income tax you have to pay. Unlike a deduction, which reduces the amount of income subject to tax, a tax credit directly reduces the tax itself. The final rules and forms to clarify which products and services qualify for the tax credits will be developed by The Internal Revenue Service (IRS). You must refer to the final IRS rules to determine what qualifies for the tax credit. We will link to this information as soon as it is available.
Please note, not all ENERGY STAR qualified homes and products qualify for a tax credit. These tax credits are available for a number of products at the highest efficiency levels, which typically cost much more than standard products. If, for whatever reason, you decide not to purchase a product covered by the tax credit, you may still consider purchasing an ENERGY STAR product. ENERGY STAR distinguishes energy efficient products which, although they may cost more to purchase than standard models, will pay you back in lower energy bills within a reasonable amount of time, without a tax credit.
You May Want To Better Understand What The SEER Rating and the Energy Star Rating are.
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Tax Credits for Consumers:
Home Improvements Tax credits are available for many types of home improvements including adding insulation, replacement windows, and certain high efficiency heating and cooling equipment. See Cart Below. The maximum amount of homeowner credit for all improvements combined is $500 during the two year period of the tax credit. This tax credit applies to improvements made from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2007.
Efficient Cars Tax credits are available to buyers of hybrid gasoline-electric, diesel, battery-electric, alternative fuel, and fuel cell vehicles. The tax credit amount is based on a formula determined by vehicle weight, technology, and fuel economy compared to base year models. These credits are available for vehicles placed in service starting January 1, 2006. For hybrid and diesel vehicles made by each manufacturer, the credit will be phased out over 15 months starting after that manufacturer has sold 60,000 eligible vehicles. For vehicles made by manufacturers that have not reached the end of the phase-out, the credits will end for vehicles placed in service after December 31, 2010.
Solar Energy Systems Tax credits are available for qualified solar water heating and photovoltaic systems. The credits are available for systems "placed in service" in 2006 and 2007. The tax credit is for 30 percent of the cost of the system, up to $2,000. This credit is not limited to the $500 home improvement cap.
Fuel Cells There is a consumer tax credit of up to 30% of the cost (up to $500 per 0.5 kW of capacity maximum) for installing a "qualified" fuel cell and micro turbine systems. The credits are available for systems "placed in service" in 2006 and 2007. This credit is not limited to the $500 home improvement cap.
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ENERGY POLICY ACT OF 2005 DRAFT SUMMARY OF TAX CREDITS FOR HOMEOWNERS1 (US Treasury has not yet provided final interpretation for IRS use) |
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Product Category |
Product Type |
Tax Credit Specification |
Tax Credit |
ENERGY STAR Specification |
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Windows |
Exterior Windows |
Meet 2000 IECC & Amendments |
10% of cost not to exceed $200 total |
Climate dependant – 4 Zones |
|
Skylights |
Meet 2000 IECC & Amendments |
10% of cost not to exceed $200 |
Climate dependant – 4 Zones |
|
Exterior Doors |
Meet 2000 IECC & Amendments |
10% of cost not to exceed $500 |
Climate dependant – 4 Zones |
|
Roofing |
Metal Roofs |
ENERGY STAR qualified |
10% of cost not to exceed $500 |
Minimum Solar Reflectance |
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Insulation |
Insulation |
Meet 2000 IECC & Amendments |
10% of cost not to exceed $500 |
Meets FTCs “home insulation” definition |
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HVAC |
Central A/C |
EER 12.5/SEER 15 Split Systems EER 12/SEER 14 Package systems |
$300 |
EER 11.5/ SEER 14 Split systems EER 11/SEER 14 Package systems |
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Air Source Heat Pumps |
HSPF 9 EER 13 SEER 15 |
$300 |
HSPF 8.2 EER 11.5 SEER 14 Split HSPF 8 EER 11 SEER 14 Package |
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Geo-Thermal Heat Pump |
Same criteria as ENERGY STAR: EER 14.1 COP 3.3 Closed Loop EER 16.2 COP 3.6 Open Loop EER 15 COP 3.5 Direct Expansion |
$300 |
EER 14.1 COP 3.3 Closed Loop EER 16.2 COP 3.6 Open Loop EER 15 COP 3.5 Direct Expansion |
|
Gas, Oil, Propane Water Heater |
Energy Factor 0.80 |
$300 |
N/A |
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Electric Heat Pump Water Heater |
Energy Factor 2.0 |
$300 |
N/A |
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Gas, Oil, Propane Furnace or Hot Water Boiler |
AFUE 95 |
$150 |
AFUE 90 for furnaces AFUE 85 for boilers |
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Advanced Main Air Circulating Fan |
No more than 2% of furnace total energy use |
$50 |
N/A |
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Cars |
Cars |
hybrid gasoline-electric, diesel, battery-electric, alternative fuel, and fuel cell vehicles |
Based on a formula determined by vehicle weight, technology, and fuel economy compared to base year models |
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Solar Energy Systems |
Solar Water Heating |
The system must use solar power to provide at least half of a home’s hot water. The credit is not available for expenses for swimming pools or hot tubs. The water must be used in the dwelling and the system must be certified by the Solar Rating and Certification Corporation (SRCC). |
30 % of cost, up to $2,000 |
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Photovoltaic Systems |
Photovoltaic systems must provide electricity for the residence, and must meet applicable fire and electrical code requirement. |
30 % of cost, up to $2,000 |
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Fuel Cells |
Fuel Cells |
Efficiency of at least 30% and must have a capacity of at least 0.5 kW. |
30% of the cost, up to $1000 per kW of power that can be produced |
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